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John of Howden
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John of Howden : ウィキペディア英語版
John of Howden
John of Howden OFM (fl. 1268/9–1275), also known as John of Hoveden, was a 13th-century English Franciscan friar from the north of England, and for a time was chaplain to Queen Eleanor of Provence, wife of King Henry III of England.〔See Margaret Howell, ''Eleanor of Provence'', pp83, 97–8.〕
==Works==
John is known only by the various spiritual writings attributed to him. There are certain texts in Latin, including ''Philomela'' (''Song of Love'') (the influence of which may be seen in Richard Rolle's ''Incendium amoris'' and ''Melos amoris''); ''Canticum amoris'' (''Song of Love''); ''Cythara'' (''Cittern''); ''Quinquaginta cantica'', ''Quinquaginta salutationes'' (''Fifty Songs; Fifty Salutations''), and several other shorter Latin poems.〔Denis Renevey, '1215–1349: texts', in Samuel Fanous and Vincent Gillespie, eds, ''The Cambridge Companion to Medieval English Mysticism'', (Cambridge, 2011)〕
There are also works written in Anglo-Norman. One, ''Li Rossignos'' (''The Nightingale'') is a re-working of Howden's own Latin ''Philomena'', with borrowings from the anonymous ''Desere iam anima'' (''Abandon Now O Soul'').〔Andrew Lawson King, 'A Critical Edition of Li Rossignos' (unsubmitted PhD thesis, University of Cambridge, 1984).〕 Internal evidence suggests the poem was written before 1282.〔Denis Renevey, '1215–1349: texts', in Samuel Fanous and Vincent Gillespie, eds, ''The Cambridge Companion to Medieval English Mysticism'', (Cambridge, 2011).〕
For a long time, it has been assumed that he was the John of Howden who was prebendary of the church of Howden in Yorkshire. Recently, however, this has been questioned.〔For a reconsideration of the identity of John of Howden, the author, with John of Melton, prebendary of the church of Howden, see Glynn Hesketh (ed.), ''Rossignos by John of Howden (a thirteenth-century meditation
on the passion of Christ)'', ANTS (2006). The ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'' entry also doubts this identification.〕

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